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definition Political socialization

  Political socialization refers to the process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs, values, attitudes, and behaviors. It is a lifelong and complex process that begins in childhood and continues throughout one's life. Various agents of socialization contribute to shaping an individual's political identity, including family, education, peers, media, and religious institutions. Family: The family is often the first and most influential agent of political socialization. Children observe and absorb political attitudes and values from their parents and family members. Family discussions, exposure to political events, and the overall family environment play a crucial role in shaping political beliefs. Education: Schools and educational institutions also play a significant role in political socialization. Students learn about civic duties, government structures, and political ideologies through formal education. Teachers and educational materi...
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POTENTIONMETER | GRADE 12 | IMPORTANT TOPIC

 Potential difference is usually measured by an instrument called a voltmeter. The voltmeter is connected across the two points in a circuit between which potential difference is to be sured . It is necessary that the resistance of the voltmeter he large compared to the circuit resistance across which the voltmeter is Connected. Otherwise an appreciable current will Ch ow through the voltmeter which will alter the circuit current and a the potential difference to be measured. Thus the voltmeter can read the correct potential difference only when it does not draw n any Current from the circuit across which it is connected. An ideal voltmeter would have an infinite resistance. A However, there are Some potential measuring instruments h such as digital voltmeter and cathode ray oscilloscope which ie practically do not draw any current from the circuit because of their large resistance and are thus very accurate potential measuring instruments. But these instruments are very expensive ...
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